| Launch speed | Requires specification, sample and artwork approval | Faster when stock is available |
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| Branding | Private-label pack, instructions and buyer-supplied barcode data | Existing brand and packaging |
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| Assortment | Configured sizes, grits, wheel types and compounds | Fixed by the stock SKU |
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| MOQ | Production MOQ quoted by SKU, packaging and quantity | Often case or distributor minimum |
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| Validation | Buyer approves product and packaging criteria before production | Buyer tests the available stock item |
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| Replenishment | Planned production against an approved specification | Dependent on distributor or brand inventory |
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| Unit pricing / total cost | Quoted to configuration, volume, pack, inspection and Incoterms | Published or account pricing may be available; landed cost still needs freight and duties |
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| Key risk | Longer approval cycle; unclear brief causes rework | Assortment drift, stockouts, limited brand control |
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